Tillandsia
bergeri is endemic to the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It
is caulescent and grows saxicolously at elevations up to 100 meters.
An average individual plant is about 12-14 cm. wide and 10 cm. high.
The leaves are suberect, densely polystichous, and covered with appressed,
cinereous scales. The blades are slightly channeled, narrowly triangular,
and attenuate. Tillandsia bergeri often produces an extensive root
system. The roots are thin, branching, and wirelike.
The inflorescence
is simple with a number of polystichous, violet and white flowers
that superficially resemble those of a miniature iris. The glabrous
floral bracts are sometimes a pale carmine.
Tillandsia
bergeri is beautiful when flowering, but a common lament is, "Gee,
mine never blooms." This is heard often enough to warrant credibility,
but the answer to the problem is elusive. Some people feel the plant
needs a winter cold spell (my guess, too). Perhaps not enough light
is being given to the plant. In any case, there is a missing stimulus
that fails to trigger the blooming cycle. However, T. bergeri does
flower yearly for many growers.
To its
everlasting credit, Tillandsia bergeri is the "mad pupper"
of the Tillandsia world. This species grows into a clump more rapidly
than any other of the genus when provided with bright light, sufficient
water, and fertilizer. Tillandsia bergeri is caulescent, and because
of its penchant for rapid proliferation, new shoots expand in all
directions along the stem. In just a few generations, T. bergeri forms
a large clump.
As mentioned
in the description of Tillandsia aeranthos, distinguishing these two
species in the non-blooming state is difficult. If myriad pups at
all stages of growth are seen growing from among the leaf axils (leaf
bases), one may make a safe guess that the plant is Tillandsia bergeri.
If all a person has to rely on is a single plant, he should believe
the name tag. Without a name tag, one must wait for the bloom.
One of
the easiest tillandsias to cultivate, Tillandsia bergeri thrives under
average conditions and tolerates extremes well. It responds with more
rapid growth to conditions of bright light, frequent watering, and
fertilization. After watering, care should be taken to allow all the
leaf surfaces in the clump to dry.
However,
one should also watch for dehydration. If the edges of a leaf are
touching, or close to it, the plant should be soaked in room temperature
water for a day. In this manner the leaf cells will have the opportunity
to absorb sufficient water.
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